Accessibility Resources

Hand-picked tools, guidelines, and organizations that Quintin actually trusts and uses. No filler — just what's genuinely worth your time.

Curated by Quintin Williams — 25+ years of lived JAWS screen reader experience

Free lead magnet tool

Check a PDF or Word document before it becomes a barrier.

Upload a PDF or DOCX and QA11Y Labs will run an automated document accessibility triage. You will see an instant grade here, then receive a fuller report by email with the top risks and next steps.

  • PDF tagging, text extraction, metadata, encryption, and likely scanned-document signals.
  • Word heading structure, image alt text, table structure, ambiguous links, and metadata.
  • A practical score that shows whether the document needs remediation before publishing.

This is an automated triage, not a full manual remediation audit. Public-facing, student-facing, employee-facing, or compliance-sensitive documents should still receive human review.

Maximum file size: 8 MB. Do not upload confidential, medical, legal, or regulated documents through this free checker.

Screen Readers & Assistive Technology

The software that blind and low-vision users rely on daily. Testing with real screen readers — not simulations — is non-negotiable for genuine accessibility.

Freedom Scientific Paid
JAWS for Windows

The industry-leading screen reader for Windows. Used by Quintin for 25+ years. If your site breaks in JAWS, it fails the most widely-used assistive technology in the enterprise.

NV Access Free
NVDA (NonVisual Desktop Access)

Free, open-source screen reader for Windows. Essential for testing. If you can only test with one free tool, NVDA is it.

Apple Free
VoiceOver

Built into every Apple device. Apple set the bar for native OS accessibility. Critical for testing on Mac, iPhone, and iPad.

Google / Android Free
TalkBack

Android's built-in screen reader. Critical for mobile accessibility testing. Essential if any of your users access your product on Android devices.

Freedom Scientific Tool
JAWS Inspect

Inspect accessibility properties of any element without needing a full JAWS license. Useful for developers who need to see what JAWS reads without a paid subscription.

Freedom Scientific Tool
FSCompanion

AI-powered tool for JAWS + Microsoft Word. Helps with document accessibility workflows. Relevant for organizations producing large volumes of Word documents.

Testing Tools

Automated tools catch roughly 30–40% of accessibility issues. They're a first pass — not a substitute for screen reader testing. Use them to catch the obvious before a human evaluates the rest.

QA11Y Labs Free
Free WCAG Accessibility Statement Generator

Create a plain-language digital accessibility policy that references WCAG 2.2, ADA compliance context, and Section 508 awareness. A statement is not an audit, but it gives users a clear feedback path while your team works toward real remediation.

Deque Systems Free / Paid
axe DevTools

Zero false positives. The gold standard for automated accessibility testing. Integrates with browser devtools, CI/CD pipelines, and virtually every major framework.

Open Source Free
Pa11y

CLI accessibility testing tool. Great for CI/CD pipelines. Run automated checks against any URL and integrate results into your deployment workflow.

Google Free
Lighthouse

Built into Chrome DevTools. Quick accessibility audits alongside performance and SEO. A 100 score does not mean fully accessible — it means passing automated checks.

WebAIM Free
WAVE

Visual accessibility evaluation tool. Overlays error icons directly on the page, making it easy to see exactly where problems are. Great for quick page checks.

IBM Free
IBM Equal Access Checker

Checks against WCAG and IBM accessibility standards. Useful for organizations with government or enterprise clients who require IBM compliance documentation.

TPGi Free
Colour Contrast Analyser

Desktop app for checking color contrast ratios. Use it on any pixel on screen — useful for checking PDFs, images, and other content outside the browser.

W3C Free
Nu HTML Checker (vnu)

Validates HTML for structural errors that affect accessibility. Invalid markup often causes screen reader confusion. Run this before manual testing.

Grackle Paid
Grackle

Accessibility checker for Google Docs and Slides. Great for document compliance. If your organization runs on Google Workspace, this is essential.

Microsoft Free
Accessibility Insights

Fast Pass and Assessment modes for thorough accessibility testing. Microsoft's free contribution to the field. Well-structured for developers new to accessibility testing.

Learning & Education

Whether you're just starting out or deepening your knowledge, these are worth your time.

Deque Systems Paid
Deque University

The most thorough paid accessibility training Quintin recommends. Courses for developers, designers, QA, and managers. Certifiable and genuinely well-built.

Web Accessibility In Mind Free
WebAIM

Free articles, tutorials, and research on web accessibility. Essential reading. The WebAIM Million annual report is the most-cited audit of accessibility on the web.

W3C Free
W3C Web Accessibility Initiative

The authoritative source for accessibility guidelines and techniques. WCAG comes from here. When you need the definitive answer, this is where to look.

Community-Driven Free
The A11y Project

Community-driven resource with checklists, patterns, and plain-language guides. Designed to make accessibility less intimidating. Good starting point for non-technical stakeholders.

Standards & Legal Compliance

The rules your digital properties must follow — and what happens when they don't. Legal exposure is real and growing. Know the landscape.

WCAG — Web Content Accessibility Guidelines

W3C Standard
WCAG 2.2 AA

The current standard. All new web content should meet WCAG 2.2 Level AA. This is what legal compliance is measured against in most ADA and Section 508 contexts.

W3C Free
WCAG 2.2 Quick Reference

Filter and search WCAG success criteria. Bookmark this. The fastest way to look up a specific criterion, understand its level, and find how to meet it.

W3C Free
Understanding WCAG 2.2

Plain-language explanations of every success criterion. When the spec language isn't clear, this is where you find practical guidance and real-world examples.

ADA & Legal Requirements

U.S. DOJ Legal
ADA Title II Updates (2024)

DOJ's final rule requiring state/local government websites to meet WCAG 2.1 AA. Deadlines vary by entity size — smaller entities have more time but the requirement is the same.

U.S. DOJ Legal
ADA Title III & Private Businesses

Guidance on how ADA applies to private business websites and apps. Businesses serving the public have legal exposure — this explains the DOJ's position and what courts have decided.

State Digital Accessibility Laws — Act Now

Many states are passing their own digital accessibility laws beyond federal ADA requirements. ADA Title II compliance deadlines are approaching — entities need to act now, not at the last minute.

State laws often carry their own enforcement mechanisms, timelines, and technical standards. An organization that meets federal minimums may still be non-compliant under applicable state law. The window to remediate proactively is closing.

Contact QA11Y Labs for a compliance timeline specific to your organization

Section 508 — Federal Requirements

U.S. Access Board Standard
Section 508 Standards

Federal accessibility requirements for ICT. Applies to federal agencies and contractors. If you sell software or digital services to the government, Section 508 compliance is mandatory.

U.S. Access Board Standard
Section 508 ICT Testing Baseline

The baseline test procedures for Section 508 conformance. The official methodology for determining compliance. Required reading for anyone preparing ACR/VPATs.

Organizations & Advocacy

The companies, nonprofits, and advocacy groups advancing accessibility standards, publishing research, and holding the industry accountable.

Accessibility Company Consulting
Deque Systems

Leading accessibility company. Makers of axe. Major contributor to WCAG standards. One of the most influential voices shaping how the industry approaches testing and conformance.

Enterprise Solutions Consulting
Level Access

A well-resourced accessibility firm with a strong track record at large organizations. Known for regulated industries and multi-property digital environments.

Research & Tools Consulting
TPGi (The Paciello Group)

Accessibility consulting, tools, and research firm. Makers of the Colour Contrast Analyser. TPGi publishes deeply technical research that advances the field.

Nonprofit — Utah State Nonprofit
WebAIM

Nonprofit based at Utah State University. Produces the annual WebAIM Million report — the most widely referenced audit of web accessibility, tracking real-world progress year over year.

Disability Advocacy Nonprofit
The Viscardi Center

Educates, employs, and advocates for people with disabilities. Key advocate for inclusive workplaces and digital access. Relevant for organizations building inclusive employment practices alongside accessible products.

Education Sector Nonprofit
AEM Center (CAST)

National Center on Accessible Educational Materials. Specializes in accessible learning materials. Essential resource for K-12, higher education, and ed-tech clients.

Blind Advocacy Nonprofit
National Federation of the Blind

Largest organization of blind Americans. Advocacy, training, and resources. The NFB has been involved in landmark accessibility lawsuits and sets the benchmark for what blind users expect from digital products.

Universal Design Nonprofit
CAST (Universal Design for Learning)

Pioneers of the Universal Design for Learning framework. Important for education accessibility. UDL principles apply broadly to any product designed for diverse user populations.

Newsletters & Staying Current

Accessibility law, standards, and best practices evolve constantly. These publications keep you informed without requiring you to follow dozens of sources yourself.

Jack McLellan Free
Accessibility in the News

Weekly roundup of accessibility news, lawsuits, and industry updates. Essential reading. If you only subscribe to one accessibility newsletter, make it this one.

WebAIM Free
WebAIM Newsletter

Regular updates from one of the most trusted voices in accessibility. Combines research findings, practical guidance, and industry news from the team behind the WebAIM Million report.

Community Curated Free
A11y Weekly

Weekly newsletter curating the best accessibility articles and resources. Broad coverage across development, design, legal, and user experience perspectives.

Deque Systems Free
Deque Blog

In-depth technical articles on accessibility implementation. Particularly strong on ARIA patterns, screen reader testing, and WCAG interpretation. Written by practitioners, not marketers.

TPGi Free
TPGi Blog

Research, tools, and industry insights from accessibility experts. TPGi's blog regularly publishes findings that influence how screen readers and browsers handle accessibility APIs.

Document Accessibility

Websites aren't the only thing that needs to be accessible. PDFs, Word files, and presentation decks have their own compliance requirements — and their own failure modes.

Grackle Paid
Grackle Docs

Accessibility checker for Google Docs and Slides. If your organization creates large volumes of Google Workspace documents, Grackle closes a gap that no free tool covers well.

Adobe Guide
Adobe Acrobat Accessibility

Guide to creating accessible PDFs in Acrobat. Most PDFs published online fail basic accessibility checks. This guide covers tagging, reading order, and the built-in accessibility checker.

Microsoft Free
Microsoft Office Accessibility

Built-in accessibility checker in Word, PowerPoint, and Excel. Most organizations already have this and don't use it. It surfaces issues like missing alt text, poor heading structure, and low contrast.

PDF Association Standard
PDF/UA Standard

The ISO standard for universally accessible PDF files. If you need to understand what a "compliant PDF" actually means technically, this is the primer. Required reading for document remediation work.

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